Regression Analysis For A Dependence Method - 753 Words

Regarding the testing of the hypotheses of this research, regression analysis or structural equation modelling techniques is best suited for a dependence method (Hair et al., 2014). We employed regression analysis to specify the extent to which the independent variables predicted the dependent variable. The analysis conducted in this study was therefore intended to test the hypotheses of the study. The regression output provided some measures which allow assessment of the hypotheses. Following from the hypotheses, Brand Engagement was used as the dependent variable while the independent variables consisted of Monetary Savings, Exploration, Entertainment, Recognition, and Social Benefit. Results from the model assessment are presented in the Table VI. Insert table VI Results from the model assessment indicate strong and significant reliabilities among the constructs used in the study (F = 87.362, Prob.F-stats 0.001). 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Higher Education Learing To Live Or Living To Learn Essay

Higher Education: Learning to Live, or Living to Learn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the mid 19th century, there was a strong anti-Catholic attitude in Europe. Cardinal John Henry Newman (1801-1890) was determined to establish a Catholic University in spite of these feelings. In 1852, he wrote The Idea of a University in which he expressed his opinions about what a liberal arts education should be, and what it supposedly would be in a Catholic University (Dunbar-Odam 107). In this essay, Newman made it abundantly clear what his views were as far as what students should learn in a university setting. Newman made statements that pointed toward a strong belief in a wide array of studies in a university. As the essay went on Newman made†¦show more content†¦The Senate became corrupt also, and Rome eventually fell to barbarians. In his essay, Newman stated â€Å"...and having lived under the influence of no very clear set of principals, religious or political, they speak of everyone and everything only as so many phenomena, which are complete in themselves, and lead to nothing...†(Newman 110). When Rome was great, it was great at the grass roots and it was great at the head. People thought for themselves, and saw the big picture of what Rome was and should always remain. When Rome crumbled it did so in the same way. The people were oblivious to anything but themselves, and the Senate was corrupt and uncaring also. Rome came to its peak when its people were able to walk the middle road of education. They had a broad understanding of what their government did, and kept it in check. Yet they kept on track in their own lives and were able to prosper due to expertise in various fields. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Newman says many times throughout his essay that a broader education increases a person’s ability to contribute to society. I agree with this. I think that a person needs to have a full understanding of the world and the society they live in. In America we seem to try to seek a middle road. Even though we must have people confined to one field, we also have people who open up their minds toShow MoreRelatedThe Statement Of Administrative Philosophy1227 Words   |  5 Pageswhat is at risk of being left behind.† (Carter G. Center for Education). Therefore, It is upon this strong belief that I stand unwavering in experiences, leadership, management style and values. Specifically, the genesis of my statement of administrative philosophy is derived from my gratitude to my elders and ancestors that paved the way for access to equal education. The impact of their courage and leadership has created a legacy that lives forever. At the center of my philos ophy is the belief thatRead MoreEssay about The Effects Of Media On Preschoolers 1994 Words   |  8 PagesChildren that watch television are more likely to be aggressive, obese, and learn at slower rates. It also states that an average viewer is subjected to 14,000 sexual references a year and only a handful of those encounters are of responsible sexual behavior. Not to mention the $8 billion a year that alcohol and tobacco manufacturers spend on alcohol and tobacco references in television and movies. (AAP, 1999 â€Å"Media Education†) Research shows that children under three years old should not have screen

Social Vulnerability Predictor - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Social Vulnerability Predictor of Mortality and Disability. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with Vulnerable Persons Act in Singapore. This act is the prompt action taken by the Singapore government to prevent the abuse and neglect of older population and others who are susceptible to similar experience. These people are considered vulnerable persons. The Act gives the social work professionals and others to protect the suspected victim with prior permission (Leifer, 2013). The paper provides the analysis of the Act with regards to the care of seniors or ageing population in Singapore and in terms of the safety issues. It highlights the rationale for implementing this legislation and the strategies of implementation. Based on the analysis, the paper provides insights about the areas that could adversely affect the implementation of the policy. Other countries having similar legislation are discussed to propose the required policy changes. Further, the paper presents the compare and contrast of the Singapore approach with that other countries including Japan, America, Germany, Scandinavian countries. Lastly, the report highlights the scenarios and situations where this system may not accomplish the desired outcome. The Vulnerable Persons Act was developed for people who are eligible under Mental Capacity Act. The purpose of the Vulnerable Persons Act or Vulnerable Adults Act is to legislate for the adults who are vulnerable to neglect or self harm. The act also provides support for people who have the potential to self harm or are mentally incapable to self care, make ineffective decisions for themselves. The support for these people includes provision of appropriate medical institutions and social work. The Act also supports people who are not mentally incapable but are vulnerable to neglect and lack of care from their families (Leifer, 2013). The ACT was considered necessary to be implemented because there is a growing number of adult population in Singapore. According to Chang et al. (2017) the Ministry of Social and Family Development (MSF) the estimated population of adults who are 65 or above by the year 2030 will be over 900,000 residents. As per the estimated data, a fair number of these people will have no children or remain single. Therefore, they will not be able to care for themselves. In addition, those who develop Alzheimer or dementia will be more vulnerable to neglect and abuse. According to Pritchard-Jones, (2016) the population of single men and women in Singapore is estimated to be doubled from 34,000 in 2012 to 82,000 in 2030. The report also showed increasing number of people living with disabilities. These people are living longer according to the Ministry and may outlive their parents. Disability and frailty increases the risk of self-neglect, abuse and neglect (Mahesh et al., 2016). These include cas es such as not providing food by the family member, physical violence, old mother being abandoned by her son, lack of medical intervention to wheelchair bound dementia patients. The family members of these people prevent care givers and the social workers to interfere and offer protection. It gave rise to critical gap which tends to scupper the efforts of the social service agencies. Consequently, these agencies have no option but to rely on the moral suasion to access vulnerable adults homes. It increases the risk of mortality and potential of severe long-term health consequences. Hence, to curb this negative effect it was necessary for the Ministry to implement this ACT (Wei et al., 2017). The necessity of the ACT is to increase the statutory powers of the state to protect its vulnerable adults (Pritchard-Jones, 2016). The ACT allows the government agencies to enter the homes of abuse victims, assess a persons well being and move them to safe place temporality. Implementation of the ACT gives the workers of the social service a mandate to reach the resident of the suspected vulnerable adult and seek relevant information. These workers are called as protectors. The ACT gives them the right to provide the vulnerable adultwith immediate medical facility, and conduct more in-depth assessment of their condition. On behalf of the adults the protectors can make decisions to relocate them to shelter homes. In extreme cases court permission will be granted as vulnerable adults lack the ability to themselves apply to the court for the personal protection orders or PPO (Kohn, 2014). People strongly supported the vulnerable adult bill (Hui, 2017). According to Sathisan, (2013) there is a strong support for the ACT. People who are contributing to the ACT perceive its necessity in supporting the population with disability and the aged population. The supports of the ACT consider it to be beneficial in complementing the role of family in caring for its vulnerable members. As per the public feedback, the upstream intervention in form of social service is of utmost importance. The contributors were found to agree to the definitions and the guiding principles of the Vulnerable Adult ACT (Ministry of Social and Family Development, 2017). However, there are some safety related concerns expressed by the public. Some contributors believe that the state should involve in wider range of cases in addition to neglect, self-neglect and abuse. Some supporters are cautious that the state powers should not be left unchecked (Hui, 2017). These concerns have been considered valid by the ministry. In response to these concerns, the state offers the right to the vulnerable adults with mental capacity to give their consent for relocation (Yuen Soh, 2016). Further, it is ensured that only the protectors and the director of social welfare under the MSF and other senior officers of the Adult Protective Service have the right to exercise the power of intervening the vulnerable adults and removing them to safe placements. In addition, several contributors also raised the concerns related to state taking the role of the family members and excluding them, from decision making. In response to this concern the state ensured that the ACT wil l encourage strong familial support wherever deemed appropriate as a part of protection given to the vulnerable adults. According to the ACT, if the initiatives to engage the vulnerable adults and their family members turn unsuccessful, then the state will execute the statutory powers. This exercise of powers is the outcome of the urgent and deep need to provide safety to the vulnerable adult. These concerns thus strengthened the ACT so that it cannot be misused (Leifer, 2013). Some of the contributors believe that the act of neglecting and abusing the vulnerable adults by the family members should be declared a criminal offence (Wei et al., 2017). The drawback or potential negative outcomes of it may include withdrawal of help seeking behaviour by the vulnerable people. It may create fear of implicating the family members. Therefore, in response to the concern the MSF has enhanced penalties for offences committed by the family members against the vulnerable adults. It is ensured that the offences are relevant as under the Penal code and Protection from Harassment Act committed against vulnerable adults (Hui, 2017). Overall, these actions represent the countrys strong disapprovalof such behaviour conducted by the family members. There are several strategies to implement such ACT for public protection. The MSF is responsible for implementing, reviewing the policy and procedures. In Singapore, the MSF has initially released the draft or bill of the proposed ACT to collect the public feedback (Kohn, 2014). After the public has raised concerns related to ACT such as holders of statutory power, rights of decision making of family members and others the draft or bill was modified prior to its implementation. The two major issues in the launch of the ACT include terminology and the contextual applicability. It includes defining a vulnerable adult. Under the ACT the MSF includes both adults with and without mental impairment who are unable to care for themselves and are experiencing neglect and any other vulnerability (Taylor et al., 2014). The second issue dealt was the effectiveness of the ACT. It includes making the boundaries of the ACT narrow enough such that it ensures identifying the adult considered to be vu lnerable. On the other hand, it is ensured that the ACT reaches those who are on the margins of the targeted class of individuals (Hui, 2017). The implementation of the ACT includes the challenge of social stigma. It may arise from mischaracterisation of individuals effected from the ACT. The other challenge includes need of legislation to encompass broad range of factual matrices to make the ACT a safety net (Johns, 2014). The government has established national offices to safeguard the vulnerable persons. The establishment of dedicated staff for developing comprehensive implementation follows it (Keen et al., 2016). The offices are responsible for data collection, generating annual report on abuse of vulnerable people, establish best practice to promote welfare, assess risk and implement a plan intervention, and support the accountability. They are recruited after clearly delivering instructions on their roles and responsibilities (Choon, 2010). Further, the ministry establishes inter-sectoral committee for safeguarding vulnerable persons. These committees are independently chaired and have the rights to promote the culture of protecting vulnerable adults. They may also develop new policies. In future, the inter-agencies at national level will be established to make collaborative arrangements (Lymbery, 2010). Areas, which affect the effective implementation of the policy intent The system of protecting the vulnerable adults in Singapore and other countries such as Japan, Germany, and America are more or less similar. There are no significant differences found except few factors. For instance, the criteria of informed consent (which is to be taken by the protectors from the victim) applied in Singapore is also applied in Germany and Europe (Wallace et al., 2015). Unlike in Singapore, the guardianship in Japan is calibrated as per 3 different degrees of cognitive impairment (Schafer Koltai, 2014). In countries like United States and Australia, there are specialised teams established to undertake action in case of financial abuse. Similar system should be incorporated in the ACT of Singapore. In Singapore, the protection team is comprised of lawyers, doctors, social workers, and police offers. The role of this team is to deal with neglect and abuse related case. Basu, (2017) recommended that Singapore policy should be amended. It should integrate the system o f dealing with the financial abuse cases. Singapore should recruit people from the insurance, banking, and housing sector. Australia offers tribunalservices for solving abuse cases faster than the usual court process. Unlike in Singapore and Italy, the provision of advanced decision such as assisted death is covered by Germany (CNUE Vulnerable Persons, 2017). In UK the Data Protection Act prevents the representatives of the adults and the officials from accessing personal information of the client. It delays the assistive purpose. These issues are resolved in Singapore, Germany and Italy by offering the legal power of attorney to the concerned representative (The Vulnerable in Italy, 2017). The same has been implemented in other states such as Finland, Denmark, Belgium, and Netherlands (CNUE Vulnerable Persons, 2017). In most of the Nordic countries it was found that the local authorities are more responsible than the government for care of elderly and the disabled people. In countries like Iceland and Norway, the national government plays a special role. The government share of financing is higher in Finland when compared to Denmark and Sweden where majority of the expenditure is financed by the local authorities (Social Protection in the Nordic Countries. (2017). Scenarios, situations whereby the system may not achieve the desired outcome In every country, there are situations and scenarios that prevents the system from achieving the desired outcome, which are discussed in this sections. It is difficult to successfully implement the ACT in areas with high level of illegal practices. There are cases of legal loopholes, which people can exploit to gain the assets of the vulnerable people. Therefore, it is recommended that every country must provide the evidence of power of attorney or capacity as a representative. It is difficult to complete and resolve the legal matters with the vulnerable client who is single. It gives rise to problem of guardianship (Basu, 2017). Sometimes it is difficult to identify the legal status of the vulnerable adult if the cognitive impairment is between mild to moderate. Further, areas with low socioeconomic status, there is a concern for affordability of services. Therefore, there is a need of legislations to monitor the professional doneeship as well as deputyship sector and develop non-profit options. The list of the professionals working as protectors must be informed to public via websites. It will give a source of information to the b anks to perform verifications. Additional concerns are that the procedural rules and enforcement of measures vary from country to country. Further limitation includes difficulty to provide powers to the representative of the vulnerable adult who are in abroad (Hui, 2017). Other areas of concerns include malpractice. For instance, the professionals or staff members of voluntary service organisation can register themselves as professional deputies. It may lead to chaos related to charging fees. On the other hand, the vulnerable adults and family members lack security and confidence that they are dealing with the bonafide protectors. If the deputies or protectors turn to be deceptive then there is a chance of breach of confidentiality of clients information. This kind of practices has high chance of occurrence in rural and remote areas. It demands the need of accessibility of information by the financial institutions on the status of deputies and if they currently hold powers related to the ACT (Tai, 2017). If these situations persist, the desired outcome that is the safeguard of the vulnerable adults may not be achieved. There were several cases in Singapore were half the cases of elder abuse was found to have adult son as perpetrator. Another fifth of the abusers were found to comprise of daughters. Since, majority of the victims are dependent mothers or wife, it is more likely to apply for PPO. For instance, an angry wife will show high willingness to take out PPO against her husband. On the other hand it is difficult for mothers to take action against their own blood. In these, scenario the purpose of the ACT may be defeated. Since the ACT demands the victim to apply for PPO himself or herself, it limits the illiterate and frail people of the society. They need additional time to understand the process (Basu, 2017). Conclusion In conclusion, Vulnerable Persons ACT is effective in protecting the rights of the vulnerable adults living with mental disability or those who need support to have safe life. However, the purpose of the ACT would be defeated if the above discussed challenges remains unaddressed. Every country must try hard to equally share the financial expenditure of the vulnerable adults. There should be equal share of responsibilities by the government and the local authorities. There is no significant difference found between the Singapore and other countries in terms of the implementation of the policy related to safeguard of vulnerable adults. The matter of concern is the legal issues and possibility of malpractice against which effective measures should be taken. References Basu, R. (2017). Vulnerable adults need greater protection - even from 'loved ones'. The Straits Times. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/vulnerable-adults-need-greater-protection-even-from-loved-ones Chang, S., Ong, H. L., Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Jeyagurunathan, A., Shafie, S., ... Chong, S. A. (2017). Head circumference, leg length and its association with dementia among older adult population in Singapore.International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. Choon, C. N. (2010). Social protection in Singapore: Targeted welfare and asset-based social security.Social Protection in East Asia-Current State and Challenges, 90. CNUE Vulnerable Persons. (2017). The-vulnerable.eu. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.the-vulnerable.eu/Answers.aspx?c=deq=2 Hui, G. (2017). Considering Constructing Vulnerabilities in the Vulnerable Adults Act. The Singapore Law Review. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.singaporelawreview.com/juris-illuminaeentries/2015/5tpxkmjy4kut8ur4pponn76kyvu46x HUI, K. (2017). 'Strong support' for Vulnerable Adults Bill. The Straits Times. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/strong-support-for-vulnerable-adults-bill Johns, R. (2014).Using the law in social work. Learning Matters. Keen, S., Parker, J., Brown, K., Galpin, D. (Eds.). (2016).Newly-qualified social workers: A practice guide to the assessed and supported year in employment. Learning Matters. Kohn, N. A. (2014). Vulnerability theory and the role of government. Leifer, M. (2013).Singapore's foreign policy: coping with vulnerability(Vol. 10). Routledge. Lymbery, M. (2010). A new vision for adult social care? Continuities and change in the care of older people.Critical Social Policy,30(1), 5-26. Mahesh, M., Abdin, E., Vaingankar, J. A., Picco, L., Jeyagurunathan, A., Shafie, S. B., ... Subramaniam, M. (2016). Disability in Singapore's Elderly Population.Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore,45(7), 284. Ministry of Social and Family Development | Strong Support for New Vulnerable Adults Bill in Complementing Role of Family and Community. (2017). Msf.gov.sg. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.msf.gov.sg/media-room/Pages/Strong-Support-for-New-Vulnerable-Adults-Bill-in-Complementing-Role-of-Family-and-Community.aspx Pritchard-Jones, L. (2016). The good, the bad, and the vulnerable older adult.Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law,38(1), 51-72. Sathisan, V. (2013). Singapore's ratification of the UN convention on the rights of persons with disabilities.JE Asia Int'l L.,6, 600. Schafer, M. H., Koltai, J. (2014). Does embeddedness protect? Personal network density and vulnerability to mistreatment among older American adults.The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychlogical Sciences and Social Sciences, gbu071. Social Protection in the Nordic Countries. (2017). https://norden.diva-portal.org. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://norden.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:882555/FULLTEXT01.pdf TAI, J. (2017). Vulnerable Adults Act to include protection for self-neglect cases. The Straits Times. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/vulnerable-adults-act-to-include-protection-for-self-neglect-cases Taylor, B. J., Killick, C., OBrien, M., Begley, E., Carter-Anand, J. (2014). Older peoples conceptualization of elder abuse and neglect.Journal of elder abuse neglect,26(3), 223-243. The Vulnerable in Italy. (2017). The-vulnerable.eu. Retrieved 24 April 2017, from https://www.the-vulnerable.eu/Answers.aspx?c=itq=2 Wallace, L. M., Theou, O., Pena, F., Rockwood, K., Andrew, M. K. (2015). Social vulnerability as a predictor of mortality and disability: cross-country differences in the survey of health, aging, and retirement in Europe (SHARE).Aging clinical and experimental research,27(3), 365-372. Wei, K. C., Lee, C., Mahendran, R., Lim, C. G. (2017). Improving mental health care for people with an intellectual disability in Singapore: bridging the health-social care divide. Yuen, B., Soh, E. (2016). Housing for Older People in Singapore: An Annotated Bibliography. Yuen, B., Soh, E. (2017). State of Elderly Housing in Singapore. InHousing for Older People in Singapore: An Annotated Bibliography(pp. 1-41). Springer International Publishing.

Property rights and housing policy in the United Arab Emirates

Dubai The growth of the real estate sector in the United Arab Emirates requires the development of property laws because these legislative acts are important for attracting investors from foreign countries. These people and organizations attach much importance to the guarantees that the state offers. First of all, one should mention that foreign investors can own housing in the UAE; however, they can do it only in the so-called freehold or investment areas (Ibpus.com 2013, p. 20).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Property rights and housing policy in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In turn, UAE nationals can own land in any part of the country. The foreign organizations can lease land for 99 years; yet, they cannot become full-time owners of the land (Ibpus.com 2013, p. 20). In Dubai, foreigners can buy lands only with the help of intermediaries such as Emaar Real Estate Company or Jumeira Projects. Moreover, non-UAE nationals can acquire housing only in investment areas such as Al Raha Beach (Oxford Business Group 2007, p. 237). These are the main aspects that can be identified. It is possible to say that property laws have to serve two functions. They have to attract investors and protect the interests of the UAE citizens. One can argue that property laws contributed to the growth of Dubai since many investors are willing to purchase property in the UAE. Additionally, the housing policies of Dubai are supposed to meet the needs of employees working there. Even though the culture, traditions and people’s beliefs are somewhat different, Dubai’s business world has made cultural borders almost non-existent. As it is always important to know the ethics and details of the nation where business is being carried out, Dubai has made the conduct very easy and laid back. Abu Dhabi If one speaks about Abu Dhabi, one should also mention that there are le gal distinctions between the nationals of the UAE or Gulf Cooperation Council (Oxford Business Group, 2007, p. 237). There are several components of the housing policy that are implemented in these cities. It is primarily aimed at increasing the attractiveness of Abu Dhabi to tourism and foreign investors. This is why governmental organizations carry out such projects as the construction of artificial islands that can be visited by tourists (Roza 2009, p. 54). They are supposed to meet the needs of businesses that can be based in the UAE and abroad. The current policies are supposed to improve the environmental sustainability of urban areas in the UAE. This is why the government carries out such construction projects as Masdar City that should become environmentally sustainable. The housing policies in Abu Dahdi have to meet the needs of people who face economic difficulties (Emirati Housing Programs 2013). This argument is particularly relevant if one speaks about Abu Dhabi where g overnmental officials pay close attention to the problems faced by people who are in the urgent need of housing (Emirati Housing Programs 2013).Advertising Looking for research paper on administrative law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Overall, current policies contribute to the improvement of living conditions, but the environmental sustainability of these cities should be improved. On the whole, the property laws and housing policy are supposed to improve the living conditions of people and increase the economic viability of these urban areas. In particular, the government attempts to diversify the economic activities of people living in Dubai or Abu Dhabi. These are the main goals that should be attained. References Emirati Housing Programs 2013. Web. Ibpus.com 2013, United Arab Emirates Land Ownership and Agriculture Laws Handbook, Int’l Business Publications, New York. Oxford Business Group 2007, The Report: Abu Dhabi 2007, Oxford: Oxford Business Group. Roza, G 2009, The Creation of Islands, The Rosen Publishing Group, New York. This research paper on Property rights and housing policy in the United Arab Emirates was written and submitted by user Bria Warner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.