Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Crime of Rape - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2990 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? RAPE Introduction: Rape is one of the most serious crimes that an individual can commit. There are a variety of laws that deal with the offence of rape, giving a guideline on how investigative officers should handle victims of rape, and also suspects of rape. An example of such kind of law is the sexual offences act of 2003. This law was passed in 2003, by the parliament of the United Kingdom, and it establishes the ways and manner in which police officers ought to deal with rape and it gives a clear definition of rape (Bonnes, 2011). This act defines rape as a sexual offence that occurs when an individual intentionally penetrates the mouth, anus, or vagina of another person with his penis, and without the consent of the victim. In as much as rape is a negative phenomenon, and causes much suffering to the victims, the victims of rape are always seen in a very negative perspective. In a survey conducted in 2010, for purposes of celebrating the 10th anniversar y for the Haven service on rape victims, results showed that more than a half, of the 1000 people surveyed in London denoted that rape victims should take responsibility for the attack (Messina-Dysert, 2012). In another survey, sponsored by Amnesty International in 2008, found that more than half of those surveyed believed that a woman who is raped, should be partially responsible for the attack (Suarez and Gadalla, 2010). This is if the woman engaged in a flirtatious behavior, or inappropriately dressed. This survey was conducted at the Northern Ireland University (Davies, Gilston and Rogers, 2012). For purposes of understanding why the society has negative attitudes towards victims of rape, it is important to first understand the aspect of demonization of women who are promiscuous. Women normally live with the constant knowledge and fear of arbitrary judgment against them, when they have many sexual partners (Messina-Dysert, 2012). However, the most worrying trend, the society will always pass a negative judgment on a woman who is raped, and is believed to have so many partners, or is promiscuous. Due to these negative judgments against rape victims, the victims fear to come forward, for purposes of reporting incidences of the crime of rape (Nowrojee, 2005). This paper takes a stand that the negative perceptions and judgments against the victims of rape compound their sufferings. This paper analyzes the various perceptions of rape victims, and how these perceptions play a role in preventing rape victims from accessing justice. In order to meet the objectives of this paper, the researcher will first identify the reasons as to why some people rape women and the effects of rape against the victims. In order to understand effectively the negative perceptions that some society have against victims of rape, it is essential to understand the causes of rape, and its consequences. The effects of rape that this paper analyzes are the physical and psychological e ffects. After the identification of these causes and effects, this paper will analyze the various perceptions that the society has towards rape victims, and how they are affected psychologically, and physically. This paper has a recommendation on how to help victims of rape recover from their sufferings, and a conclusion which is a summary of the major points contained in this paper. Causes of Rape and its consequences: It is important to denote that the causes of rape is not about having some sexual satisfaction, but seeking for power and total control. Most rapists are emotionally unstable men, who are insecure and are not able to approach a woman in an open manner (Davies, Gilston and Rogers, 2012). To assert a sense of control, rapists would force a woman into having sexual activity with them, as a result leading to a sense of power and control. It is important to denote that some rapists normally have a wife and they get their sexual satisfaction from their wives. However , these rapists cannot forceful touch their wives and instill fear in them (Goodhart, 2007). Rape has two major effects that are physical, and psychological. Physical effects include urinary infections, painful penile penetrations, acquirance of sexually transmitted diseases, and unwanted pregnancies (Davies, Gilston and Rogers, 2012). Psychological effects on the other hand includes, self blame, depression, negative flashback, anger, distrust, stress, sleeping disorders, feeling of vulnerability, and withdrawing from friendship associations. It is important to denote that the society has inappropriately placed some of the causes of rape to the victim himself (Ryan, 2011). These causes of rape, that the society denotes are the responsibility of the victim on most occasions lead to the negative perception of rape victims. It is these negative perceptions that normally increase the physical and psychological suffering of rape victims. However, it is important to denote that the soc iety will apportion blame on the rape victim, based on the traditions and culture of the society under consideration. Perceptions of rape victims and its effects on the victims: The attitudinal based characteristics of an observer play a great role in the explanation of the negative perceptions towards victims of rape. These attitudinal characteristics are shaped by the traditional stereotyping of gender roles, and sexual conservatism. Studies give a revelation that people who normally find it okay for a male person to be drunk, as opposed to a female person normally have negative attitudes towards victims of rape (Hong, 2013). The following are some of the attitudinal characteristics that are responsible for passing negative judgment on women rape victims, the promiscuity of the woman, dressing inappropriately by the woman, drunkenness, unnecessary flirting, the respect that the victim had within the society. These people argue that a raped woman might have been either a drun kard, and as a result, she was unable to control her emotions or feelings (Withey, 2010). They further argue that most women who are raped must either be promiscuous, and as a result, they enjoyed the act of rape. On this basis, the claim that they are raped is false, and does not hold any ground (Goodhart, 2007). These people further denote that a woman might have initiated the act of rape, because she was either flirting with the man under consideration, or she was inappropriately dressed, arousing the rapists (Hong, 2013). Based on these arguments, these people claim that it is a rape victim who is to blame for the attack against them. It is important to denote that there is little study on the causes of negative perception that people have towards male rape victims (Ayinde, 2010). Studies reveal that there is an increase in the number of male rape victims, and they are always blamed for the attack, just as the female rape victims are blamed for an attack against them (Riccard i, 2010). Studies reveal that male victims are always viewed negatively by the police, and health workers, and on this basis, few cases of male rape are always reported. The negative perceptions that people have towards male rape victims emanates from the sexuality of the male individual (Ayinde, 2010). The male are always believed to be strong, and on this basis, they are supposed to be in control of their sexuality and sexual lives. On this basis, a male who is raped, is weak, and is not in control of his own sexuality. The male rape victims are also considered promiscuous, and this is because they were not able to control their sexuality (Goodhart, 2007). Due to these negative perceptions of rape victims, it would be very difficult for these people to report the crimes to law enforcement officers. This is because they would feel guilty of orchestrating the crime, they will also be shameful, and their levels of stress would increase (Gilbert, 1998). Failing to report the crime to police officers, would mean that the suspect is still on the loose, and he would attack again. This is the kind of fear that rape victims will have, leading to an increase in their stress level. This is because they do not know if the rapist would return or not. For fear of victimization, these victims might not seek for medical attention. This might make them to contract dangerous diseases such as HIV, Syphilis, and other STDs, if not detected early (Withey, 2010). It might also make the patient to suffer from more stress, because of failure to get some psychological treatment. Due to these negative perceptions on rape victims, these victims begin blaming themselves, accelerating further their psychological and physical health (Tavrow, Withers, Obbuyyi, Omollo and Wu, 2013). This is because their stress level will grow, leaving them vulnerable to emotional torture. Homophobia is another reason as to why people have a negative feeling towards male rape victims. Homophobia refe rs to a range of negative feelings that the society has against the gay people, this includes homosexuals, lesbians, the transgender, and the bi-sexual people (Koshan, 2012). Homophobia can always be expressed in the form of hatred, prejudice, antipathy, contempt, and it is always based on religious and traditional beliefs. Take for example the Buggery Act of 1533 that outlawed home sexuality in England. The consequences of being caught in a homosexuality act was death, however, such kind of laws were repelled by the 2004 civil partnership act that recognizes homosexuality (Vidal, 2011). In Uganda, the president recently signed the anti-homosexuality law that imprisoned any one found engaging in homosexual acts for life. According to this law, anyone who fails to report an homosexual, is also vulnerable to imprisonment. It is important to denote that male rape victims are always associated with homosexuality, and this is an erroneous assumption (Goodhart, 2007). In as much as stu dies reveal that victims and offenders of male rape are on most occasionsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ heterosexual, male rape is perceived to be associated with motives of homosexuality (Suarez and Gadalla, 2010). On this basis, observers are more likely to invoke homophobic feelings against male victims, as they will view them as homosexuals. People view homosexuality as a negative and deviant behavior that goes against the norm within the society. Homosexuality is considered to be an evil behavior that is against the major religions of the world, which includes Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, and even Judaism (Delisi, 2013). These religions believe that sexual acts must only occur between a man and a woman, and it is for purposes of recreation. On this basis, any sexual act, that occurs between a man and a man, or a woman and a woman is evil, and must be punished. This therefore brings us to the concept of the Just World Theory in explaining the perceptions that people have towards victim s of rape, more so, victims of male rape (Delisi, 2013). According to the Just World Theory, people will always get whatever they deserve in life (Withey, 2010). This theory denotes that the world is a just and a fair place, and anyone living a moral life, will be rewarded by morality, and anyone living an immoral life, will be rewarded by immorality (Dosekun, 2013). Those people who ascribe to this theory believe that when a good thing or issue happens to an individual, then it is because the same person did some good things. However, when a bad thing happens to an individual, such as rape, then that person did some bad things, i.e. that person can be immoral, or promiscuous (Suarez and Gadalla, 2010). This theory apportions blame to the victim, as opposed to the person who committed the act. On this basis, victims of rape are responsible for the attack, and this leads to an aspect of self blame (Schroeder, 2010). As discussed earlier, self-blame is not a positive effect, as it will have a psychological effect on the victim leading to an increase in their stress levels, and creating emotional imbalances. It will be very difficult for these people to access medical and psychological services because of self-blame, and fear of victimization from medical personnel (Egan and Wilson, 2011). This might make their health system to fail, and they may even be tempted to commit suicide because of high levels of stress. Male victims on the other will not report such kind of an incidence to the police, or any other authority. This is because of the homophobia that exists because of such an attack. For instance in Uganda, it will be difficult for a male rape victim to report to the police, for fear of being mistaken as a homosexual. Recommendation on how to change the negative perceptions against rape victims: In order to help these victims, the society needs to appreciate the various character traits of people. For example, one of the contributing factors of a n egative perception against rape victims is the demonization of women who are promiscuous (Delisi, 2013). The society has a negative attitude towards women viewed as promiscuous, and as a result, when they are raped, the society does not feel any pity towards them. This has to stop, and this is because it is not the business of anybody on how many people a woman sleeps with. What the society needs to do is to encourage moral behavior through education, and use of the social media (Delisi, 2013). Condemning this people to the point of accepting a breach of their rights is not prudent and good. On this basis, the society needs to have a change of attitude in regard to immoral women, and help them to achieve justice in case they are raped. The society also needs to accept that there is the existence of the homosexuals, and the lesbians (Kavaler-Adler, 2010). In as much as these are negative aspects of the society, there is a need of initiating policies aimed at helping them live norm al lives. This is as opposed to discriminating them, and passing unfair judgments against them. The British government has realized the importance of recognizing the rights of these people, and hence it has formulated various laws and legislations aimed at protecting the homosexuals, the lesbians, the transgender, against discrimination, stigma, and a breach of their human rights (Klippenstine and Schuller, 2012). Laws such as the civil partnership act of 2004, and the equality act of 2010, protects the homosexuals and the lesbians against discrimination, and stigma. It is also important for oppressive laws, such as the Ugandan anti-homosexual bill of 2014 to be abolished. This would help in instilling confidence amongst this group of people, and when stigma and discrimination in regard to homosexuals is removed, male victims of rape might get the confidence of reporting such kind of atrocities against them. There is also a need by various governments to educate the public on the causes of rape, and the consequence of such an attack has on its victims. Through education, the government might succeed in changing the negative attitudes that people have towards rape victims. Under education, the government and other civil societies might use the television, radio stations, the internet, and newspapers to pass on their messages. Conclusion: In conclusion, rape is a very serious offence that normally has some negative impact on the victims. Victims of rape usually suffer from physical and physiological effects. These physical effects include body injuries, unwanted pregnancies, and diseases. Physiological effects include stigma, depression and stress. In as much as rape is a negative thing, victims of rape usually suffer from stigma and discrimination. This is because they are always blamed for the attack against them. This promotes an issue of self-blame amongst the victims of rape, leading to an increase in depression or stress. To help these people, the re is a need of changing the attitudes of people against rape victims. This change in attitude will only come through education, and initiating laws that criminalizes discrimination and stigmatization. Bibliography: Ayinde, O. (2010). Psychological Techniques In Helping Rape Victims. Edo Journal of Counselling, 1(1), 15-26. Bonnes, S. (2011). Gender and Racial Stereotyping in Rape Coverage. Feminist Media Studies, 325, 1-20. Davies, M., Gilston, J., Rogers, P. (2012). Examining the Relationship Between Male Rape Myth Acceptance, Female Rape Myth Acceptance, Victim Blame, Homophobia, Gender Roles, and Ambivalent Sexism. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(14), 2807-2823. Delisi, M. (2013). An Empirical Study of Rape in the Context of Multiple Murder. Journal of Forensic Sciences, 23, n/a-n/a. Dosekun, S. (2013). Rape is a huge issue in this country: Discursive constructions of the rape crisis in South Africa. Feminism Psychology, 23(4), 517-535 . Egan, R., Wilson, J. C. (2011). Rape Victims Attitudes to Rape Myth Acceptance. Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 34, 1-13. Gilbert, N. (1998). Realities and mythologies of rape. society, 35(2), 356-362. Goodhart, M. (2007). Sins of the Fathers: War Rape, Wrongful Procreation, and Childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Human Rights . Journal of Human Rights,, 6, 307-324. Hong, Y. (2013). Teaching Rape Texts in Classical Literature. Classical World, 106(4), 669-675. Kavaler-Adler, S. (2010). Seduction, Date Rape, And Aborted Surrender. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 19(1), 15-26. Klippenstine, M. A., Schuller, R. (2012). Perceptions of sexual assault: expectancies regarding the emotional response of a rape victim over time. Psychology, Crime Law, 18(1), 79- 94. Koshan, J. (2012). Book Review: Rethinking Rape Law: International and Comparative Perspectives: International Approaches to Rape. Social Legal Studies, 21(3), 425-430. Messina-Dysert , G. (2012). Rape and Spiritual Death. Feminist Theology, 20(2), 120-132. Nowrojee, B. (2005). Making the Invisible War Crime Visible: Post-Conflict Justice for Sierra Leones Rape Victims. Havard Human Rights Journal, 18, 86-105. Riccardi, P. (2010). Male Rape. The Primary Care Companion to the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 29, 124-159. Ryan, K. M. (2011). The Relationship between Rape Myths and Sexual Scripts: The Social Construction of Rape. Sex Roles, 65(11-12), 774-782. Schroeder, J. A. (2010). With Eyes of Flesh: The Bible, Gender and Human Rights; Configurations of Rape in the Hebrew Bible: A Literary Analysis of Three Rape Narratives. Biblical Interpretation: A Journal of Contemporary Approaches, 18(4), 443- 448. Suarez, E., Gadalla, T. M. (2010). Stop Blaming the Victim: A Meta-Analysis on Rape Myths. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 25(11), 2010-2035. Tavrow, P., Withers, M., Obbuyyi, A., Omollo, V., Wu, E. (2013). Rape Myth Atti tudes in Rural Kenya: T oward the Development of a Culturally Relevant Attitude Scale and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Blame Indexà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Journal of Inter-Personal Violence, 28(10), 2156-2178. Vidal, M. (2011). Is it Rape? On Acquaintance Rape and Taking Womenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Consent Seriously Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(5), 1075-1076. Withey, C. (2010). Rape and Sexual Assault Education: Where is the Law?. New Criminal Law Review, 13(4), 802-825. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Crime of Rape" essay for you Create order

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Nancy Bligh Was Born October 25Th, 1954 In Paterson, New

Nancy Bligh was born October 25th, 1954 in Paterson, New Jersey to Elizabeth Anne Gormley and Edward Bligh. When Elizabeth gave birth to her third child Nancy, she immediately felt like she was going into labor again. To everyone’s amazement, she gave birth again to a fourth child! Sadly, when she asked the doctor what the gender of the other child was, the doctor said, â€Å"You don’t need to know that. You just gave birth to a healthy baby girl. That is all you need to know.† Back then the doctors did not have to tell you everything they tell you know. Liz, swears that she gave birth twice so Nancy would have been a twin, but the other baby was a stillborn. The doctors would not talk to her about it. Nancy and her family moved to Guilford,†¦show more content†¦Over time he became a local and they family finally fit in. Nancy’s mother Elizabeth was the tenth out of thirteen children. She married at 16 and had six children of her own. Nancyâ€℠¢s father was 19 when he married Elizabeth, and he was the youngest of four children. They felt obligated to get married because Liz was pregnant and it was not socially acceptable for her to be a single teenage mother. After 16 years of marriage they got a divorce and Nancy’s mom moved back to New Jersey. Years later she moved to Arizona so that she could live near her own mother. Liz remarried in Arizona, but never had any more children. Her dad lived in Sangerville, Maine after the divorce. Eventually, he remarried and divorced for the second time. Luckily he got a son named Billy out of that marriage. Edward decided at the age of 48 to take a sabbatical from the real-estate business and travel. After he split from his ex-wife he traveled while he still had his health. At the age of 69 Edward Bligh died of lung cancer. He acquired lung cancer most likely from smoking cigarettes for the majority of his life. While Ed was still living with cancer, Nancy took him to all of hi s doctors appointments as well as to all of his scheduled radiation and chemotherapy appointments. Sadly, he only lived eighteen months after he was diagnosed. Nancy was twelve years old when her parents divorced and the family was split up. Half

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Challenges Faced SR Limited

Questions: 1. Challenges faced by SR Limited 2. Analysis of the problem faced by SR Limited? Answers: Introduction A brief description about the report presented of the SR Limited which is oil and gas exploration and production organization and the organization facing some challenges regarding finance, drill test, field licensing, and various ethical issues. According to this report analysis the problems facing by the SR Limited and their recommendations will be mentioned over here(Sternberg, E. (2009). SR Limited is facing different kind of problems which is related to exploration and production of oil and gas industry. SR limited has to plan before testing their new field of oil and gas exploration. SR Limited confirmed their license for their new field which faces many problems in the process (Anon, 2015). As in an uncertain military attack affected their outsourcing and partnership activities. And as well as the workers of this company suffers a lot because company stops their production work for some time.(Abbe, Grimes and Fowler, 2011). The recommendationabout the company report is about an alysis of problems and different reason affects the business activity of the SR Limited. Challenges faced by SR Limited SR Limited isfaces various difficulties regarding their financial, ethical, site issues and as well as political activities etc. This company has beenfacing various problems regarding exploration and production of oil and gas (Inkpen and Moffett, 2011). This organization is during testing their new field for exploration of oil and gas, getting confirm license for the new field and other process faces several problems which affect their business production (Anon, 2015). The particular important challenges faced by company which is define with the case study, they need to think when they have to increase or decrease their financial structure for testing. SR Limited has to think about increasing the expenditure cost for drilling process for new field organization having some problems related to field size and drilling length to find oil sources expenses.The company is more dependent on fossil fuels and natural fuels. Lack of fuel may lead company to drill some more new refinery otherwis e they need to shut down the production. The SR Limited for the final product development always depends upon the drilling and search of new field. According to case study major factors are related to government policiesCorrigendum. (2013). SR Limited have all process are coordinated and directed by the corporate governance. Stakeholders and customers are mainly affected by the industries governance structure. Some more corporate responsibilities in UK are facing problems which are related to these industries. Corporate social responsibility helps companies to work under governance which is maintained by the legal authority for oil and gas industry. According to case study of Apache field SR Limited and Boring Holes in UK did partnership within the company. Because of military attack incident affects the work relationship between these companies. The recommendation in the report is after analyze the reason behind the difficulties and the other causes which affects the business process of the company from the depth of SR LIMITED is not available to bear this much negative effects in the business.According to the research it comes to know that this company is unable to manage their outsourced activities. SR Limited planni ng for its long term process, decided about all the consideration about their need of fossil fuelsCorrigendum. (2013). the lack of fossil fuels and renewable resources may lead company towards loss.Because of limited quantity of fossil fuels mostly company has to face lots of difficulties. There are three kinds of business run by the company is upstream, downstream and midstream. For exploration of production of oil and gas, mainly company uses upstream butif upstream process can be get affected so other two also wont work. The whole problems in the company regarding production can be because of internal factors.Similarly, all the production activities can get affected because of the external factors as well which is depends upon the scenarios of the workplace which is related to the organization. Analysis of the problem faced by SR Limited SR Limited has been faced different kind of problems during exploration and production of oil and gas which may lead because of internal and external factors. The external factors are mainly all legal and framework, and policies made by the organization. According to case study, because of the less expenditure limit company is not able to get license for its fourth oil field(Kotler, P. and Lee, N. (2005). SR Limited is weakest company among its competitors in oil and gas production industry because of that company is not able to fulfill its financial obligation. As according to the financial performance of the company SR Limited that revenue of the organization is same for the two supplies nation in 31march, 2014. The gross profit of company is average of 48% for the year 31march, 2015 and as well distribution cost the company is also unchanged in the year 2014.working capital of the organization is also reduced of $10million and also the level of the accounts payable is increase with $5million because of longer payment period.Taxation activities of the company are also payable at 24% of all earnings of the company after 9 months for the financial year. At the other hand the noncurrent assets of the company is now at $30 million and dividend is also paid to maintain the relationship between shareholders of the company. The insufficient amount of fossil fuel and renewable energy resources in the future can destroy the production of oil and gas. Companies haverearranged the tasks for their fuel management for future purpose otherwise it may get shut down because of its non-moving production process. The important of the case study which may destroy the production process because of the government regulationsJahdi, K. (2014). According to the case study, it is mentioned that company with whom SR Limited used to work was affected due to military attack on the area. Companys corporate governance, financial capability and others activities may arise some difficulties. According to the case study, the company is not able to take proper decision about their production process(Douglass, L. (2011). Company gets affected because of improper planning of the new work. According to the case study SR Limited was not planned about their work plan properly and improper estimation affects the business activities. The problem faced by the company because of license activity due to improper finance allocated by company for their supplier and creditors of SR Limited and its effects the different testing process of new fields . Recommendations With the point of view of a management consultant of SR Limited the suggestion regarding all the problems faced by the company because of improper flow of financial capability. By savings and make proper financial planning company can save themselves with future crisis. As in an uncertain military attack affected their outsourcing and partnership activities. And as well as the workers of this company suffers a lot because company stops their production work for some time. The recommendation about the company report is about analysis of problems and different reason affects the business activity of the SR Limited. Company must be managing the policies and framework which is assigned by the management of the company. In the negotiation process of the SR limited, company always needs to follow ethical way. Oil and gas production is interring dependent on fuels and renewable energy resources.Company has to safe adequate number of fossils for their future performance. And also stop the wastage of resources while production, organization should train their employees for this to avoid misuse of recourses(Norwood, 2014). The insufficient amount of fossil fuel and renewable energy resources in the future can destroy the production of oil and gas. Companies have rearranged the tasks for their fuel management for future purpose otherwise it may get shut down because of its non-moving production process. The important of the case study which may destroy the production process because of the government regulationsIdowu, S., Capaldi, N., Zu, L. and Das Gupta, A. (2013). This is kind information for the all companies which is sincerely follow the rules of corporate social responsibility and maintain all the work in an ethical way. Maintaining ethics always gives good impacts to the business process at all manner. According to the study of cases is mainly mention that company is get effected because of unsystematic risk for that any company is not prepared properly.SR Limited must give support to the company by enhancing their power with both internal and external elements. The suggestion regarding maintaining the correlation with government bodies, companyalways have to do planning in a good manner and considering all the government authority and other factors in consideration for decoding about location for production activity. There are different Step process can be used by the organization for their better future. For example when drill test of field is required they should do it otherwise the production cycle of oil and gas will be affected. SR Limited must have to focus on their initial planning and all the related work which is attached with planning like business environment and as well as rules expenses manage by the companyEkhator, E. (2014). This company SR Limited should have estimation of their maintenance of their all cost related to exploration, production, or it can be for outsourcing process for production activities.As shown in the case study that company has faced lots of problems which is related to drilling and licensing issues because of some financial crisis and ethical issues. For starting a new location process this organization should analyze the process cost of all different factors which may related to cost of land or location of fieldEdjenekpo, L. (n.d.). SR Limited need to plan for their Long term plans by taking into consideration of their all available resources and as well as all needed resources for their production of oil and gas.This company should have all the estimated cost for production and exploration process. The gross profit of company is average of 48% for the year 31march, 2015 and as well distribution cost the company is also unchanged in the year 2014.working capital of the organization is also reduced of $10 million and also the level of the accounts payable is increase with $5 million because of longer payment period. Taxation activities of the company are also payable at 24% of all earnings of the company after 9 months for the financial year. At the other hand the noncurrent assets of the company is now at $30 million and dividend is also paid to maintain the relationship between shareholders of the company. This company must give afford to inspire their workforce as a team for the better accountability of the company.The results for case study recommendations for SR Limited should try to provide their employees security in oil and gas production locations for this reasons company will give more potentials to the image of the company for future enhancement. Conclusion According to the entire discussion in the case study make the conclusions that SR Limited is oil and gas production organization which currently is having various problems regarding their financial and as well others business related issues. According to the case study, industry is completely dependent on raw resources and lack of resources may lead companys production will be affected. SR limited has to plan before testing their new field of oil and gas exploration. SR Limited confirmed their license for their new field which faces many problems in the process (Anon, 2015). The inefficient management of company is unable to take decision about their financial ability and also operational activity.All the analysis above is showing the all the difficulty suffers by the company during their production activity of oil and gas. SR Limited is weakest company among its competitors in oil and gas production industry because of that company is not able to fulfill its financial obligation. As according to the financial performance of the company SR Limited that revenue of the organization is same for the two supplies nation in 31march, 2014Blowfield, M. and Murray, A. (2011). According to the market research the company is having stable future ahead. The board of directors of the company discussed in the meeting that SR Limited required defining their long term goals especially about their continuous lack of sustainability of fossil fuels. This organization is already stable in the field of oil and gas industry from long time back but due certain changes in marke t company is loses its holds in oil and gas market. Reference Blowfield, M. and Murray, A. (2011).Corporate responsibility. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Edjenekpo, L. (n.d.). Employee Perception of Nigerian Content, Corporate Social Responsibility and Sustainability Issues in the Oil and Gas Equipment and Service Industry in the Niger Delta: 2010 and Beyond.SSRN Journal. Ekhator, E. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility and Chinese Oil Multinationals in the Oil and Gas Industry of Nigeria: An appraisal.Cadernos de Estudos Africanos, (28), pp.119-140. Idowu, S., Capaldi, N., Zu, L. and Das Gupta, A. (2013).Encyclopedia of corporate social responsibility. Berlin: Springer. Jahdi, K. (2014). Cause-related marketing (CaRM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR).Social Responsibility Journal, 10(4), pp.674-684. Kotler, P. and Lee, N. (2005).Corporate social responsibility. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Musa, A., Yusuf, Y., McArdle, L. and Banjoko, G. (2013). Corporate social responsibility in Nigeria's oil and gas industry: the perspective of the industry.IJPMB, 3(2), p.101. Sternberg, E. (2009). CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE 1.Economic Affairs, 29(4), pp.5-10. Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560. Corrigendum. (2013).Party Politics, 19(2), pp.377-377. Corrigendum. (2013).Party Politics, 19(5), pp.851-851. Douglass, L. (2011). Conclusions: Long-term management of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Future directions.Epilepsia, 52, pp.28-28. Ikonnikova, S., Browning, J., Horvath, S. and Tinker, S. (2014). Well Recovery, Drainage Area, and Future Drill-Well Inventory: Empirical Study of the Barnett Shale Gas Play.SPE Reservoir Evaluation Engineering. Inkpen, A. and Moffett, M. (2011).The global oil gas industry. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell. Jacobs, A. (2011).Governing for the long term. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Jacoby, D. (2012).Optimal supply chain management in oil, gas, and power generation. Tulsa, Okla.: PennWell Corp. Jin, Z. and Bai, Y. (2011). Sustainable Development and Long-Term Strategic Management: Embedding a Long-Term Strategic Management System into Medium and Long-Term Planning. World Future Review, 3(2), pp.49-69.